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Monthly Archives: March 2024

My Dead by John Brantingham Etymphrastic Art by Jane Edberg (Kelsay Books)

My Dead by John Brantingham Etymphrastic Art by Jane Edberg (Kelsay Books)

The first thing a reader sees is the cover: yellow, black, brown, green, and red; an eye is turned toward a figure in silhouette—etymphrastic art by Jane Edberg. Each poem is complemented by a vibrant illustration.  The poems are set in the Midwest United States, Ohio, where trains are common in both rural and semi-urban towns.  It’s a developed region, not far from a big airport, closer to Cleveland than to the small towns in the fiction of Sherwood Anderson and the poems of James Wright. One poem ‘Euclid Avenue’ suggests Cleveland.  Like the eye on the cover, the speaker in the poems is observant. The poems are other-directed, and quiet, with settings that delineate the distance between the speaker and other people.

  The poems are other-directed, and that other is someone seen for only a moment. In the first poem, ‘4:30 AM.’ the speaker notices someone has spread a blanket over his car, ‘with its busted headlight.’  He says, ‘I wonder where they are now/ that they do not need their blanket.’ In ‘Sunday Morning’ a man is sweeping a street.  ‘The way he moves/ I think he has become/ his meditation.’  In ‘Blackbirds’ birds perch on a pole that runs along the side of a train car. ‘When it jerks to a start,/ they flock into the eucalyptus.’  In ‘Tanker’ a man appears to be waiting to cross train tracks, but when the train stops ‘he climbs the ladder/ of a tanker car/ and tags it/ with white spray paint.’  In ‘Just After Sunset’ the speaker, walking his dog, observes a commuter.

          The man is staring

          up the long street

          for the bus

          that is not yet here.

          He’s unaware of Lizzy

          and her need

          for touch.

   The poems are quiet.  The speaker is thinking of his dead.  ‘I can hear them almost/ telling me things/ that probably matter.’ In ‘Grandfather’ he sees a driver, a man, not staying in his own lane, but swerving into his lane.  He speculates that the man is tired, having come off a long plane flight that landed at the close-by airport, from ‘A trip back home maybe,/ where everything he once knew/ has been lost.’  The poem concludes:

          My grandfather, 

          a man who died five years

          before I was born,

          whispers to me

          that the man found out

          he will move on

          to that next place much too early.

In ‘Euclid Avenue’ the speaker hears the dead ‘under the traffic noise/ of an early commute.’  He concludes, ‘I think they are trying/ to remind me of careless/ moments in my past./ Maybe they’re telling me of theirs.’

   Lastly, the poems’ settings delineate the distance between the speaker and other people, and things such as, in ‘his Dawn,’ ‘the train/ that runs 100 feet/ from my front door.’ The poem ‘Light’ begins ‘I can walk from here to the library.’ Further into ‘Light’ the speaker says, 

           From the glass entrance door,

           I cannot see the books.

           A man who lives next to it

           is watching me from his front door,

           making sure that I don’t break in.

           I wave to him, and he waves back

Of a palm tree hidden in ‘the canopy/of a sycamore’ he says, ‘I’m staring at it/ when my neighbor comes out/ to go to work and deadeyes me.’  Readers note the pun.  In ‘Murmuration’ he watches a train engineer watching a flock of birds that have alighted ‘over the parking lot/ between my house/ and the trainyard.’ In ‘This Civility’ a hawk is ‘being chased by mockingbirds.’ ‘If I squint,/ I can see my dead/ flying about with them.’ 

    In My Dead the landscape of the past coincides with the landscape of the present.  Intimacy characterizes these spare, contemplative poems and their counterparts, Jane Edberg’s striking visuals.  Each poem is its own world.  It’s to the poet’s credit that he tells readers all they need to know and fills the silence with significance.  John Brantinham’s My Dead is pure poetry.

Peter Mladinic 26th March 2024

Strike by Sarah Wimbush (Stairwell Books)

Strike by Sarah Wimbush (Stairwell Books)

40 years on and the miners’ strike continues to be on the public’s mind. It united but also tore apart communities, it was only defeated by illegal police and government activities, it unified many in raising funds and support for those risking poverty and was the subject of intense nationwide debate and argument. In the end (on the back of MI5 snooping) Union funds got confiscated, violence ensued and defeated miners went back to work only to have their pits closed as ‘uneconomical’ and ‘unsustainable’. Whole villages and towns have still not recovered, unions have never quite found themselves able to unify their members as before (though visible campaigns continue for doctors and nurses, university staff and others), and the images of police in riot gear, assaulting unarmed workers exercising their right to strike and picket, will not go away.

Many of these images are in this new book, along with celebratory, elegaic, assertive and political poems. Many of Sarah Wimbush’s poems seem to riff on the accompanying photographs, exploring the humanity of those depicted. There is writing about the women support groups, miners receiving charitable handouts, rallies, and riots; but also benefit gigs, NUM membership cards, collecting scrap coal and graffiti, along with some more surprising images: a police inspector giving an injured miner the kiss of life and what appears to be a friendly football match between police and miners. 

The book is full of the complex personal lives of the time, the contradictions of workers desperate to keep and save their appallingly hard and poorly-paid jobs, those who chose to not strike and go to work, how each side became ‘The Enemy’ to the other:

     Enemy behind a riot shield
     Enemy by the gate
     Enemy driving a coal truck
     Enemy on a plate

     […]

     Enemy ditch their epaulettes

     […]

     Enemy bends every law

The figurehead of authority at the time was, of course, Margaret Thatcher; much of what happened was the result of her direct interference and planning, but she was also a scapegoat for the Tories, who in time would stab her in the back, as politicians are wont to do with their leaders. Here, Wimbush starts her poem ‘Thatcher’, with the image she presented at the time:

     Her Majesty
     of backcomb and pearls.
     Blonde bombshell, iron-handbagged
     and twice the man.

before questioning some of the prime minister’s assertions:

     Who is the mob?
     Who is the enemy within?

before drawing the poem to a close with the image of ‘her bloody woman’s hands.’

I like the blurring here of bloody woman and bloody hands, and the way Wimbush captures details, to make it all personal rather than simply reiterating the slogans and media manipulations of the day. This book does not indulge in the pathos of Brassed Off, nor the musical conceit of Billy Elliot: however good those films may be they rarely depict the tragic and complex realities of this major industrial dispute, which was soon followed by other events such as the Battle of the Beanfield (where the police once more indulged in illegal violence) and changes to the laws dealing with protest, striking and people gathering together.

Strike is an important book which challenges the ‘Lies. Lies and more bollocks’ the media and politicians fed us at the time, and which continue to be recycled today. It is a passionate, engaged and engaging retelling of recent history, of a time when neoliberalism did not yet have the influence and control it does today. It stands as a reminder and challenge to us all to speak and act together rather than simply do what is expected or what we are told to do.

Rupert Loydell 9th March 2024