Tag Archives: Edwin Morgan

A Handsel: New and Collected Poems by Liz Lochhead (Polygon)

A Handsel: New and Collected Poems by Liz Lochhead (Polygon)

At some point when I was at university back in the 1980s I saw Liz Lochhead read her poems. I’ve always assumed it was at college itself, but my writing lecturer, who I have recently been in touch with again, has no memory of it. Anyway, one poem that I have always remembered utilised the names of artists for paint colours. The line ‘Avoid the Van Gogh, you’ll not get it off’ was the one that stuck in my mind. Over the years I’ve tried to find a copy and failed. There’s nothing online, neither text nor performance video (Lochhead’s Scottish accent really helps the poem), and the poem was absent from both the different Selecteds I picked up over the years; and, of course, not knowing what it was called didn’t help.

Thankfully, ‘Vymura: The Shade Card Poem’ is present and correct in A Handsel, a handsome and impressive new book from Polygon. It would be unfair to claim the poem as Lochhead’s best, but it is just as funny as I remember. Here’s the third verse:

     She said, ‘Fellow next door just sanded his floor
     and rollered on Roualt and Rothko.
     His hall, och it’s Pollock an he
     did his lounge in soft Hockney
      with his corner picked out in Kokoshka.

Those near- and sometimes forced- rhymes are exquisite. 

Whilst it’s unfair to represent Lochhead’s work with such a lighthearted performance piece, however cleverly written, it does highlight the down-to-earth and accessible nature of the poetry here. There are poems about friendship, relationships and the everyday; poems for friends, sometimes famous ones (Edwin Morgan, Carol Ann Duffy and Jackie Kay); as well as poems for occasions such as weddings, birthdays and anniversaries.

She is also good at capturing moments, in strong simple phrases and images. Here is the fifth poem, of nine, in a sequence about the construction of a new library at St. Andrews:

     Listen,
     chilly birdsong,
     sprinkling icewater
     over the garden, a tap
     turning on and off again.
     Library silence.

I’m less enamoured with the dialect poems in this volume, and the versions from The Grimm Sisters, which seem very much of their time: the 1980s when feminist retellings were de rigeur. The title poem from Dreaming Frankenstein is much better, a triptych that not only allows the creature to speak but turns into a lustful declaration in ‘Smirnoff for Karloff’:

     Sure, you can smoke in bed.
     It’s a free country.
     Let me pour you a stiff drink.
     You’re shivering.
     Well, you know, what they say, if you
     can’t take the cold then get outta 
     the icebox. What’s that?
     Smirnoff?
     Well, you know, Mr Karloff,
     I used to think an aphrodisiac was some
     kinda confused Tibetan mountain goat
     with a freak-out hair-do until I
     met my monster and my monster
     met his maker.
     Oh yeah.

     That’s who been sleeping in my bed.
     Some old surprise. Oh goody.
     Long time no see.
     Ain’t going to let nothing come between
     My monster and me.

This made me laugh out loud. Feistiness is a common factor throughout the book, Lochhead is upfront about sex, lust, love and society, and how she feels about it all. But not everything is slapstick or fun & games, there are gentle, inquisitive and romantic poems here, political diatribes, human observation and comment.

None of it, however, is mannered or ‘poetic’ in the bad sense. Lochhead uses everyday language without any false metaphors or allusions. It’s down to earth, sometimes messy, poetry, although when the work seems to be too confessional, Lochhead is always ready to undermine it with a pun or self-deflating reference. The closing poem, ‘In Praise of Old Vinyl’ (one of my favourites), is a case in point, where the narrator revisits her record collection:

               Old vinyl . . . old vinyl
               Nostalgia’s everything it used to be
               When you’re half-pissed and playing that old LP

Over three-plus pages we get namechecks or quotations from ‘Dusty and Joni and Nico and Emmylou / Dylan, Van-the-man and Rhymin’ Simon too . . .’ along with Leonard Cohen, Tom Waits and Elvis Costello, not to mention glam rockers and earlier jazzers and stars from the Sixties. But as the reverie continues and spirals out of control, with the speaker turning into a bohemian hippy, she pulls the rug out from herself, misquoting Paul Simon: ‘Mama, please don’t take my Parlophone away.’

The poet, who sometimes inhabits a character called ‘The Dirty Diva’, is on full throttle throughout, roaring through 460 pages at top speed. Maybe it’s me, but she seems to have been somewhat forgotten as a poet, and she shouldn’t be. Her quirky, individual and accessible voice deserves more acclaim and attention, and I hope this wonderful volume will help.

Rupert Loydell 9th December 2023


Then by Linda Black (Shearsman Books)

Then by Linda Black (Shearsman Books)

I simply love this book and could quote from it endlessly. Split into nine sections it’s playful yet serious and seriously playful at the same time. These are poems which sing and suggest, slip from idea to idea, confuse your thought processes yet delight the eye and the brain with an abundance of energy, skill and sheer brilliance. There is rhyme and assonance in abundance, all the traditional tricks of the trade yet done in such a way as not to overstate the case and even when this is the case to do it with such bravado and gusto that the reader is helplessly in thrall. Here, for example, are the first and final stanzas in the opening poem ‘Time is of the effervescence’:

          Then   it’s   popped.  Likewise   a   pillar  of   well-being – too   much   taboo

          contravenes the notion that all’s well. Many are non-believers confounding

          the desire to know. An expansive watch tells it all.

          On  the  dot. Safety  behind the door. Larger than  the frame it purports

          to fit. Come winter down it goes – contradicted and back to size. A well

          beginning for a venture. 

From an unexpected beginning (has the previous sentence been omitted?) which could signify a ‘grand opening’ we follow through with non-sequiturs which nevertheless take you off at tangents of possibly intriguing thoughts. That or filling in the dots, which each reader can do in his or her own fashion. There’s a charm to the process which is hard to pin down but it’s wonderful writing. Sometimes you get a sense of deja vu from a snippet or phrase which you think you can locate from elsewhere but you’re never quite sure. How much ‘found language’ there is in this process is difficult to ascertain as it all trips along so beautifully even amid the abrupt interjections, and how contradictory is that? Wordplay, as in the title – which you can easily misread at first attempt – 

is central to the method and can be ‘effervescing’ (as here!) or more subtly intertwined within the texts.   

In ‘Lark’ we have the following:

          Folly me dandy                             Follow me rare

          Up from the broad room            Down for repair

          Clopped in the cow pat               Snapped in the snare

          Glandular fever                             Dip snip & dare

          Influence effluence                      Stock still and stare

          Safety-pin paraffin                        Polish & swear

          Pickle & candy                               Cauliflower pear

This is pure nursery rhyme material from the section of mainly shorter poems entitled ‘Each shell or barnacle’ where charm is an essential guide. 

     We have lists and prose poems and visually induced pieces such as ‘A smidgen’ from which we get the following:

                                     scales

                      STICK      in the gullet   a fork

                                    is a powerful tool

                                    I desire

                      a bowl of cake   a broth   hot-pot   gob-stop

                         of scalded chicken       a cut-glass

                      reservoir   DON’T   serve me

                            Octopus  deprived

                      of its mate   Lay   gall-stones

                                    around my plate

I can’t precisely replicate the typographical variation here but you get the gist and these poems are clearly written by somebody with visual training as well, perhaps, as a writer with an interest in concrete poetry. I’m reminded a little here of Edwin Morgan whose versatility stretched to early computer-generated work as well as translations from the Hungarian but his poetry always had a sense of the playful about it which is seriously true of Linda Black’s work also. There appears to be a lot of cooking going on in these poems so I detect the appearance of ‘a foodie’ at work both in terms of the subject matter and in the sense of ‘cooking up’ a readable concoction.

          Riddle

          Head fold   arm swivel   twizzle drizzle

          polarised eyes   meagre   penniless

          concave gaze   a turn  a tail   slight flea-bite

          foot drop   (under the arches  second left)

          stiff back/ed linen   hump lump  impeded gait

          older days   leaden light   adult daze

          paralysis   (atypical depression)

          quarried tiles (misfit)   slab slap overlap  

          assemblage of nuts & bolts   (hard wear)

          crockery  mockery   (Scott not free)

          calories count   stark Clark’s shoes

          spleen   Scalextric   running late

It’s wonderful the way this material all hangs together, whether derived from word association, awareness of the sound aspects of the written word or indeed the artificial nature of process (‘assemblage of nuts & bolts’), there’s a sense of immediacy and a lightness of touch here which is so good to encounter. 

          Each shell or barnacle

          Kingfisher  or   kite,   closely   observed.   A   tarpaulin  to  rest  upon – no

          sting or  carbuncle – leisure  caressing  all surfaces. No ache  (body blithe,

          unruffled).  No  significant  other, trailing  dandelion heads.  Pine needles,

          kelp. Forwards may run forever. The breadth of the breath, the hearth of

          the heart.

          An even temperature. The desire for narrative, the smooth ascent,

          enclosure the sodden clay. Take a runner nailed into place – a (straight)

          forward path; an intermittent placing on the doormat.

          Playtime pops in – something creative. It is time to engage.

So we have ‘the desire for narrative’ allied to what appears to be an often aleatory mix of registers and materials. There is ‘playtime’ just ‘popping in’, as it so often does and now it’s ‘time to engage’.  

     These poems, prose poems and other texts accumulate and begin to work on the reader as they do though it’s equally quite possible to just dip in and worry away at a poem, enjoying the language and the placing of somewhat discordant phrases which nevertheless begin to ‘make sense’ as the images and sentences accrue and accrete. Linda Black knows how to juxtapose and to create poems which may puzzle and occasionally frustrate but also entertain and make you think. There’s a wealth of creativity here and as I said at the beginning I love this book and could quote from it endlessly. Wonderful stuff.

Steve Spence 15th May 2022

THE CITIZEN and the making of City edited by Peter Robinson (Bloodaxe Books)

THE CITIZEN and the making of City edited by Peter Robinson (Bloodaxe Books)

Roy Fisher’s City was one of the first poetry books I remember reading as a teenager (others would be Crow, and The Waste Land, as well as Adrian Mitchell’s and Brian Patten’s work). My friend the poet Brian Louis Pearce lent me his 1961 Migrant Press copy to encourage me to use the actual world around me in my poetry; around the same time a school friend showed me Edwin Morgan’s Instamatatic Poems. Both books were full of physical description, mood, history, clearsighted observation, and what we might now call psychogeography: the feel and mood of a place, dependent upon its history and use. Both felt quite distanced and disengaged from their subjects yet were involving and innovative reads.

Whilst I knew that Fisher had revised City for future editions, I was unaware – like many others, I am sure – that it had been assembled from a previous work, perhaps still-in-progress at the time, perhaps abandoned, called Citizen, and that the version published by Migrant Press had been selected and ordered for publication by somebody else, in a way that its author was not particularly happy with, despite the fact he felt unable to finalise the work himself. He would continue to tinker with, edit, annotate, resequence and reshape the sequence for several years before settling upon a definitive version for republication in various Selected and Collected Poems.

This new book not only offers the reader the first ever publication of Citizen (transcribed from a handwritten notebook), a prose work mostly in numbered sections, but also 1962’s rare Then Hallucinations: City II, all the published versions of City, along with uncollected and associated poems. There is also an astute introduction by Peter Robinson, and some useful published quotes by Fisher himself about the work, as well as excerpts from ‘a Citizen notebook’.

As I get older, I am more and more fascinated by the writing process: ideas and inspiration, source material, revisions, the editing process, and interior and exterior intertextualities (although I still want the work to stand on its own). This new volume is a fantastic compendium of the various incarnations of an important text whose construction took Fisher many years to resolve to his own satisfaction. Despite some clumsy typesetting (too narrow and too deep a text for the page, with too much space between the lines) it’s an informative and useful book. It hasn’t, truth be told, made me prefer later versions to the original, but it reinforces the fact that, along with writing by Allen Fisher, T.S. Eliot, Edwin Morgan and Ken Smith, Fisher is one of the best writers when it comes to articulating urban experience.

Rupert Loydell 2nd February 2022

Alexandra Psaropoulou’s All The Stars (Austin Macauley, 2014)

Alexandra Psaropoulou’s All The Stars (Austin Macauley, 2014)

The arrival of this concrete poem coincided with that of Gordon Lish’s latest work Cess: A Spokening (OR Books), with its one hundred and sixty odd pages of rarefied vocabulary set between two longish notes. There could not have been a greater contrast. This long poem won me over though with its insistent rhythm, well modulated in terse, irregular stanzas employing a limited range of vocabulary. Its engaging charm and childlike simplicity has a surprising forcefulness.

Divided into 38 parts and set in 36 point bold typeface within seventy pages of colour digital designs the poem holds its own above the setting. The designs are intrinsically part of the whole serving to reinforce the cosmic, elemental and lived part of the poetic journey towards spiritual fulfillment. The poem is centred on a first person narrative attempting to transcend dead-ends calling upon inner will and imagination to create, both internally and externally, and enact the vision of a life longed for. The opening part sets up the repetitive structure and subtle twists that continue throughout.

And all the stars
are in the sky
and the waves
are lapping
and the nightbird
is singing
And all the stars
are in the sky
above
And all our wishes
are true
And may all our wishes
be true

The poem’s highlight is not so much the quest for a creative vision but rather the virtues it makes from such a restricted vocabulary. In a way Psaropoulou is a modern Greek equivalent to the concrete poetry of Edwin Morgan or Ian Hamilton Finlay employing subtle and nuanced changes within a narrow pattern of repetition. The difference being that Psaropoulou uses more words and thus has more rhythmic pressure over the longer poem.
The digital work is necessary serving to echo, adding detail on the page, and locate the vision in the daily life of the poet-narrator. It is thus not otherworldly. Nor is it timeless. The modern world is present from the coloured lights in the garden to the busy road scene where the poet-narrator is situated carrying a large handbag between a Range Rover and a scooter, and the text set on the right hand page reads ‘Running / to let out // Running / to let the madness/ out of my heart’. The poem is centred by the digital design adding to the impact and engagement of the whole. At its heart is a portrait of the poet-narrator and her family having an alfresco luncheon with the left page text reading ‘And you must find / the happiness now’. This is an instruction of which the late Lee Harwood and you, dear reader, would surely have approved.

http://www.austinmacauley.com/content/alexandra-psaropoulou

David Caddy 10th August 2015